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Is it rude to cross your legs in Japan?

Published in Japanese Etiquette 3 mins read

Yes, crossing your legs can be considered rude in Japan.

Why is crossing legs seen as disrespectful in Japan?

In Japanese culture, showing the bottom of your feet to others is considered disrespectful. This is because the soles of the feet are associated with dirt and are seen as unclean. When you cross your legs, the bottom of your foot can become exposed to others, especially when seated at the same level as someone. Therefore, crossing legs is avoided in formal and polite situations to prevent inadvertently showing the soles of the feet.

Key Points to Understand:

  • Showing the bottom of your feet: This is the primary reason why crossing legs is deemed impolite. It's seen as an act of disrespect, akin to showing someone something unclean or dirty.
  • Context Matters: The level of formality of the situation will dictate how much you should adhere to this custom. In a casual setting with close friends, crossing your legs may not be a big deal. However, in a business meeting or when with elders, you should absolutely avoid it.
  • Posture and Etiquette: Proper posture is valued in Japan, and this includes keeping your feet on the floor. It signifies respect, attentiveness, and formality.

Examples of Situations to Avoid Crossing Legs:

  • Business meetings.
  • Formal dinners.
  • While meeting elders or someone of a higher status.
  • During any traditional Japanese ceremonies.

Alternatives:

  • Sit with both feet flat on the floor.
  • If sitting on the floor, the "seiza" position (kneeling with your feet tucked under) is ideal.

How to be mindful and avoid causing offense:

  • Observe others: Pay attention to how others are sitting in a particular situation. This will give you clues as to what is considered appropriate.
  • Err on the side of caution: If unsure, it is always safer to refrain from crossing your legs, especially in formal settings.
  • Learn basic etiquette: Familiarize yourself with Japanese customs to avoid inadvertent cultural faux pas.
Action Status in Japan
Crossing Legs Generally considered disrespectful.
Showing Feet Considered disrespectful, especially the soles.
Proper Posture Highly valued, showing respect and attentiveness.

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