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What is Inappropriate to Wear in Japan?

Published in Japanese Etiquette 3 mins read

In general, avoid wearing anything that could be considered sloppy, revealing, or overly casual in Japan.

Japan often values modesty and decorum in dress, particularly in more traditional settings and formal situations. While fashion trends are constantly evolving, certain items are still considered inappropriate or disrespectful in many contexts. Here’s a breakdown:

Specific Clothing Items to Avoid (Generally)

  • Revealing Clothing:
    • Low-cut tops: Avoid tops that show excessive cleavage.
    • Bare midriffs: Showing your stomach is generally frowned upon.
    • Tiny shorts or skirts: Opt for longer lengths, especially when visiting temples or shrines.
  • Sloppy or Torn Clothing:
    • Ripped jeans (excessively torn): While some distressed denim might be acceptable, large or strategically placed rips can be seen as disrespectful.
    • Stained or visibly dirty clothing: Presenting a clean and tidy appearance is valued.
    • Old, faded, or ill-fitting clothing: While comfort is important, ensure your clothes are in good condition.
  • Overly Casual Attire in Formal Settings:
    • Tank tops: Generally inappropriate in restaurants, temples, or more formal events.
    • Beachwear in non-beach settings: Avoid wearing swimwear or overly casual beach attire in cities or indoor locations.
    • Flip-flops in nicer establishments: While comfortable, opt for sandals or closed-toe shoes in restaurants and hotels.
  • Other Considerations:
    • Visible tattoos (in certain situations): While attitudes are changing, tattoos are still associated with organized crime in some contexts. Covering them up, especially in onsen (hot springs), gyms, or traditional settings, is often appreciated or required. You can use bandages or rash guards.
    • Strong perfumes or colognes: Japanese culture often prefers subtle or no fragrances.

Context Matters

It's important to remember that context matters greatly. What's appropriate in a trendy Tokyo neighborhood might be inappropriate in a rural village or a formal tea ceremony.

General Guidelines for Dressing Respectfully:

  • Err on the side of modesty: When in doubt, choose clothing that offers more coverage.
  • Observe how locals dress: Pay attention to the attire of the people around you and try to emulate their level of formality.
  • Consider the occasion: Dress appropriately for the specific activity or event you are attending.
  • Prioritize cleanliness and neatness: Ensure your clothes are clean, well-maintained, and fit properly.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure you are dressed respectfully and appropriately while traveling in Japan.

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