The Japanese woman mask, specifically the type used in traditional Noh theater, is called Onnamen.
Based on the provided reference, Onnamen (女面, lit. Female Masks) are intricately carved wooden masks representing female faces. These masks have been a crucial element of Noh theater since the 15th century.
Understanding Onnamen Masks
These masks serve a vital purpose in Noh performances. Traditionally, women were not permitted to act in Noh theater. Therefore, Onnamen masks were created and used to enable male actors to embody and portray female characters convincingly on stage.
Key Characteristics of Onnamen:
- Material: Typically carved from wood.
- Depiction: Represents a female face.
- Context: Primarily used in Japanese Noh Theater.
- Historical Use: Dates back to the 15th century.
- Purpose: To transform male actors into female roles due to historical acting restrictions.
Here is a simple overview of the term:
| Term | Japanese Script | Literal Meaning | Primary Use Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Onnamen | 女面 | Female Masks | Noh Theater |
Onnamen masks are not a single type but encompass a variety of styles, each subtly conveying different ages, social statuses, and emotions of female characters within the strict conventions of Noh drama. The skilled actor uses the tilt and angle of the mask, combined with precise movements, to make the mask appear to change expressions, reflecting the character's inner state.
