How Do You Treat Jaundice?
Jaundice treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Many cases resolve on their own, but some require medical intervention.
Jaundice, or hyperbilirubinemia, is a yellowish discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes (sclera) caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells. The liver usually processes and removes bilirubin, but when this process is impaired, bilirubin levels rise, leading to jaundice. Cleveland Clinic
Treatment Approaches
- Observation and Monitoring: Many cases of mild jaundice, particularly in newborns, resolve spontaneously within two to three weeks. Regular monitoring of bilirubin levels is crucial. Mayo Clinic, NHS, WebMD
- Phototherapy: For moderate to severe jaundice, especially in newborns, phototherapy is a common treatment. This involves placing the baby under special lights that help break down bilirubin in the skin. Nemours KidsHealth, HealthyChildren.org, UpToDate
- Fluid Management: Ensuring adequate hydration can help lower bilirubin levels, especially in cases of dehydration. Nemours KidsHealth
- Treatment of Underlying Conditions: If an underlying medical condition is causing the jaundice (e.g., liver disease, biliary obstruction), treatment focuses on addressing that condition. Medical News Today This may involve medications, surgery, or other interventions.
Important Note: Jaundice is not a disease itself but a symptom of an underlying issue. Prompt medical evaluation is crucial to determine the cause and appropriate treatment. Healthdirect, Nationwide Children's Hospital
