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Why are my finger joints knobbly?

Published in Joint Health 2 mins read

Your finger joints are likely knobbly due to changes caused by osteoarthritis.

Understanding Osteoarthritis and Knobbly Joints

Osteoarthritis is a common condition that affects joints. It primarily involves the breakdown of cartilage, the smooth tissue that cushions the ends of bones in a joint. When this cartilage deteriorates, the joint surfaces become rougher, causing several changes including knobbly finger joints.

How Osteoarthritis Leads to Knobbly Finger Joints

The progression of osteoarthritis can result in the following:

  • Cartilage Thinning: The cartilage in your joints becomes thinner than it should be.
  • Rougher Joint Surfaces: Instead of smooth surfaces gliding easily against each other, the joint surfaces become rough. This leads to friction when the joint moves.
  • Bone Changes: As the cartilage breaks down, the bone beneath the cartilage can also change.
  • Knobbly Swellings: You may develop firm, knobbly swellings at the finger joints due to bone changes and joint inflammation.
  • Stiffness and Pain: The joint may feel painful, stiff, and not move as smoothly as it should.

Signs of Osteoarthritis in Finger Joints

Symptom Description
Knobbly joints Firm, noticeable swellings around the finger joints.
Stiffness Joints feel stiff, particularly in the morning or after periods of rest.
Pain Joint pain, often worse with activity.
Reduced Movement Difficulty with certain movements due to the changes in the joint.

What You Can Do

If you notice these changes in your finger joints, consider the following:

  • Consult a Doctor: A doctor can confirm the diagnosis and suggest management strategies.
  • Pain Management: Over-the-counter or prescribed pain relievers can help manage pain.
  • Physical Therapy: Exercises can help improve the strength and mobility of your joints.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Adjusting daily activities to reduce joint stress.
  • Assistive Devices: Using assistive devices to perform specific activities.

In conclusion, your knobbly finger joints are likely a result of osteoarthritis. This condition leads to changes in cartilage and bone that manifest as swellings in the finger joints, along with symptoms like pain and stiffness.

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