What is Another Name for Arthritis?
Arthritis is a broad term encompassing many conditions causing joint inflammation. While there isn't one single alternative name, the term rheumatism is sometimes used informally, though it's not a precise medical term. Medical literature generally prefers the term "arthritis" to describe such conditions. The term encompasses various specific types of arthritis, each with its own characteristics.
Several specific types of arthritis exist, including but not limited to:
- Osteoarthritis: This is the most common type, involving cartilage wear and tear in the joints.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: This autoimmune disease targets the joints, starting with the joint lining. Women are more prone to developing this type than men. (Mayo Clinic, Aug 29, 2023)
- Psoriatic Arthritis: This is associated with psoriasis, a skin condition. (WebMD, Aug 7, 2022)
- Gout: This is caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. Most people with gout are men (Mayo Clinic, Aug 29, 2023). Gout symptoms can sometimes be mistaken for other types of arthritis, such as those caused by calcium pyrophosphate deposition. (Cleveland Clinic)
- Lupus: This autoimmune disease can affect many body parts, including joints. (WebMD, Aug 7, 2022)
- Pseudogout (Chondrocalcinosis or CPPD): This is very similar in symptoms to gout, hence its name. (Cleveland Clinic)
The term "arthritis" itself describes the swelling and tenderness in one or more joints. (Reference provided in question prompt) Different types of arthritis have varied causes and treatment approaches. For example, leflunomide is a drug used to treat both rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis. (Reference provided in question prompt)
