askvity

Why is my thumb swelling?

Published in Joint Swelling 2 mins read

Your thumb is likely swelling due to either osteoarthritis or reactive arthritis.

Common Causes of Thumb Swelling

Cause Description
Osteoarthritis The most common cause, it's the age-related breakdown of joint tissue, especially at the thumb's basal joint.
Reactive Arthritis Triggered by an infection elsewhere in the body.

Understanding Osteoarthritis and Thumb Swelling

  • Age-Related: Osteoarthritis is often associated with aging, which leads to wear and tear on the joints.
  • Basal Joint: The basal joint, located at the base of the thumb, is particularly susceptible to osteoarthritis.
  • Joint Tissue Breakdown: This breakdown results in swelling, pain, and limited movement.

Reactive Arthritis as a Cause

  • Infection Trigger: Reactive arthritis occurs when an infection in another part of the body (e.g., urinary tract, intestines) triggers inflammation in your joints.
  • Systemic Response: This is a systemic response where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the joints.

What to Do

  • Consult a Doctor: See a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
  • Treatment Options: Treatments can range from pain management and physical therapy to more advanced interventions if needed.

Related Articles