The Bani Shaiba tribe, or the sons of Shaiba, hold the ownership of the Kaaba.
Details of the Bani Shaiba's Role
The Bani Shaiba are not owners in the conventional sense of property ownership, but they hold the unique and hereditary responsibility of the Sudnah, which translates to the complete care of the Kaaba. This entails:
- Opening and closing the Kaaba: The Bani Shaiba are the sole keepers of the keys to the Kaaba.
- Cleaning and washing the Kaaba: They are responsible for the regular cleaning and maintenance of the interior of the Kaaba.
- Caring for its Kiswah: The Bani Shaiba are responsible for maintaining the Kaaba's cladding or Kiswah.
| Responsibility | Description |
|---|---|
| Sudnah | Complete care of the Kaaba. |
| Key Keeping | Possess the keys for opening and closing. |
| Maintenance | Cleaning and washing the structure. |
| Kiswah Care | Looking after the Kaaba's cloth covering. |
The hereditary nature of this role ensures that the responsibility is passed down through generations within the Bani Shaiba. This system has been in place for centuries, emphasizing the historical and spiritual significance of this specific tribe's guardianship. The reference provided clearly indicates that as of May 28, 2018, this tradition continues, and the Bani Shaiba remain the caretakers of the Kaaba.
