Kidney disease, or chronic kidney disease (CKD), affects a wide range of individuals, but certain groups are at higher risk.
Those who suffer from kidney disease include:
- Individuals with diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time.
- Individuals with high blood pressure (hypertension): Uncontrolled high blood pressure can strain the kidneys.
- Individuals with a family history of kidney disease: Genetic factors can increase the likelihood of developing CKD.
- Older adults (65 and older): Kidney function naturally declines with age.
- Certain racial and ethnic groups: African Americans, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans are disproportionately affected by kidney disease. This may be due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and socioeconomic factors.
- Individuals with heart disease: There's a strong link between heart and kidney health; problems with one can often lead to problems with the other.
- Individuals with obesity: Obesity increases the risk of diabetes and high blood pressure, both leading causes of kidney disease.
- Individuals with structural problems in the kidneys: This can include polycystic kidney disease or other congenital abnormalities.
- Individuals with recurrent kidney infections: Repeated infections can damage the kidneys.
- Individuals exposed to certain toxins or medications: Some drugs and environmental toxins can harm the kidneys.
In summary, kidney disease can affect anyone, but certain risk factors significantly increase the likelihood of developing the condition. Early detection and management of these risk factors are crucial for preventing or slowing the progression of kidney disease.
