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What Happens If You Donate a Kidney?

Published in Kidney Donation 2 mins read

Donating a kidney allows you to lead a healthy life with your remaining kidney, which adapts and performs the filtering function of both kidneys.

The Process and Outcomes of Kidney Donation

Donating a kidney is a significant act of generosity that can save a life. The procedure involves surgically removing one of your kidneys and transplanting it into a recipient in need. Contrary to what some might believe, you don't need both kidneys to thrive.

  • Kidney Adaptation: After donation, your remaining kidney increases in size. This compensatory growth enables it to effectively filter your blood and perform all the functions previously handled by two kidneys. [Reference: People lead healthy lives with one kidney. After kidney donation, your remaining kidney will increase in size and take over the whole job of filtering your blood.]
  • Excellent Health Outcomes: The vast majority of living kidney donors experience excellent health outcomes following the procedure. The overwhelming majority of donors report they would recommend living kidney donation. [Reference: Health outcomes for living donors are excellent and 99 percent of donors say they would recommend living kidney donation.]
  • Lifestyle: Most donors return to their normal activities within a few weeks. While there are some lifestyle adjustments and follow-up appointments, life with one kidney is typically normal and healthy.

Living with One Kidney

Living with one kidney is perfectly manageable for most people. The single remaining kidney compensates for the loss by enlarging and becoming more efficient. Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional are recommended to monitor kidney function.

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