Four warning signs of damaged kidneys include extreme tiredness, nausea and vomiting, confusion or trouble concentrating, and swelling (edema). These symptoms can indicate that the kidneys aren't functioning properly.
Here's a breakdown of each warning sign:
- Extreme Tiredness (Fatigue): When kidneys are damaged, they can't produce erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone that signals your body to make red blood cells. Fewer red blood cells can lead to anemia and fatigue.
- Nausea and Vomiting: A buildup of waste products in the blood, known as uremia, can cause nausea and vomiting. Damaged kidneys can't effectively remove these toxins.
- Confusion or Trouble Concentrating: Uremia can also affect brain function, leading to difficulty concentrating, memory problems, and confusion.
- Swelling (Edema): Damaged kidneys may not be able to remove excess fluid from the body, leading to swelling, particularly in the hands, ankles, or face.
Other possible signs of kidney damage include:
- Peeing more often.
- Cramps (muscle spasms).
- Dry or itchy skin.
- Poor appetite or food may taste metallic.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any of these symptoms, as they could indicate kidney problems requiring medical attention.
