Kidney stones are removed through several methods, depending on their size, location, and your overall health. The most common procedures are:
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL): This is often the first choice for small to medium-sized stones. High-energy sound waves break the stone into tiny fragments that can then be passed naturally in your urine. It's a non-invasive procedure with minimal discomfort and no incisions. [Sources: NHS, Mayo Clinic, UCSD Health, Johns Hopkins Medicine, WebMD, Washington University]*
Surgical Treatments
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): For larger stones or stones that don't respond to SWL, PCNL is an option. A small incision is made in your back, and a thin instrument (nephroscope) is inserted to either remove the stone whole or break it into smaller pieces using a laser or other energy source. [Sources: Mayo Clinic, provided text]
- Ureteroscopy: This involves inserting a small telescope (ureteroscope) through the urethra and bladder to reach the kidney stone. The stone is then removed or broken up. [Source: Johns Hopkins Medicine]
Choosing the right treatment method depends on factors like the size and location of the stone, your overall health, and your doctor's recommendations. Your urologist will discuss the best option for you. Always consult with a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.
