Movable art refers to artwork that incorporates movement as a fundamental part of its design and presentation. While the term can encompass various forms of art throughout history that involve motion, a prominent and well-defined example, as highlighted by historical context, is the mobile.
Understanding the "Mobile" in Art
According to the provided reference, a mobile is specifically defined as an abstract sculpture that has moving parts. This type of movable art distinguishes itself through its kinetic nature, meaning it relies on movement to be fully appreciated.
Here's a breakdown of the key characteristics of a mobile:
- Form: It is an abstract sculpture.
- Components: It consists of parts that are designed to move.
- Power Source: The movement can be driven in one of two ways:
- Motors: Using mechanical means to create motion.
- Natural Force: Primarily relying on the wind or air currents.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Type | Abstract Sculpture |
| Key Element | Moving Parts |
| Movement By | Motors or Natural Force (Wind) |
| Primary Term | Mobile |
Origins of the Term "Mobile"
The word "mobile" in the context of this specific type of art was initially suggested by the influential artist Marcel Duchamp. This suggestion was made for a 1932 exhibition in Paris that featured works by the American artist Alexander Calder. Calder became famously associated with the creation of these kinetic sculptures, pioneering their development and popularization.
Therefore, while "movable art" is a broader concept, the "mobile" stands out as a significant and historically recognized form, specifically denoting an abstract sculpture with moving parts, often driven by wind or motors, a term coined in relation to the groundbreaking work of Alexander Calder.
