While there are numerous specific procedures that can be performed on the knee, four types are by far the most common. Based on available information, the four most common types of knee surgeries include: complex knee surgery, kneecap surgery, total knee replacement, and partial knee replacement.
Common Knee Surgery Types
Here's a breakdown of these common procedures:
- Complex Knee Surgery: This category encompasses a range of more intricate procedures. These often address damage to multiple parts of the knee, or revisions of previous surgeries.
- Kneecap Surgery: This type focuses on issues specifically related to the patella (kneecap), such as dislocations, fractures, or alignment problems.
- Total Knee Replacement: This involves replacing the entire knee joint with artificial components. It's usually recommended for severe arthritis or damage to the knee joint that hasn't responded to other treatments.
- Partial Knee Replacement: This procedure involves replacing only the damaged part of the knee joint, leaving the healthy parts intact. It's a less invasive option compared to a total knee replacement.
Table Summarizing Common Knee Surgeries
| Surgery Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Complex Knee Surgery | Procedures addressing multiple issues or revisions to previous knee operations. |
| Kneecap Surgery | Procedures focusing on the patella (kneecap), treating issues like dislocations, fractures, and alignment problems. |
| Total Knee Replacement | Replacing the entire knee joint with artificial components, usually for severe arthritis. |
| Partial Knee Replacement | Replacing only the damaged portion of the knee joint with artificial components, preserving healthy parts. |
These four types represent the most frequently performed orthopedic procedures on the knee. Other types of knee surgeries do exist but are not as common as the four mentioned above. These can include arthroscopic surgery for ligament repair, meniscus surgery, or cartilage procedures.
