To best take care of your knitwear, wash it as little as possible and avoid actions that can damage the fabric's structure and shape.
Here's a breakdown of knitwear care do's and don'ts:
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Washing Frequency:
- The single most important thing is to wash your knitwear as infrequently as possible. Over-washing can weaken fibers and lead to pilling, stretching, or shrinking.
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Handling:
- Never hang knitwear. Hanging stretches the fabric and distorts the shape, especially at the shoulders. Always fold it neatly for storage.
- Avoid rubbing or twisting knitwear, especially when wet. This can damage the fibers and lead to distortion.
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Drying:
- Never tumble dry knitwear. The high heat can cause significant shrinkage and damage. Always air dry flat on a clean, dry surface, away from direct sunlight or heat. You can gently reshape the garment while it's damp.
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Washing Method:
- Hand Washing (Recommended): Hand washing is generally the gentlest method. Use cool or lukewarm water and a mild detergent specifically designed for delicate fabrics (like wool or cashmere). Gently massage the garment, avoid rubbing, and rinse thoroughly.
- Machine Washing (Use with Caution): If you choose to machine wash, use a delicate or wool cycle with cool water. Place the knitwear in a mesh laundry bag to protect it from friction.
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Storage:
- Store folded knitwear in a drawer or on a shelf. Consider using cedar balls or lavender sachets to repel moths.
- For long-term storage, clean your knitwear thoroughly before storing it to prevent moth infestations. Use airtight containers or garment bags.
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Pilling:
- Pilling is a natural occurrence with some knitwear, especially those made from shorter fibers. Use a fabric comb or a pill remover to gently remove pills.
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Specific Fiber Considerations:
- Cashmere: Requires extra care due to its delicate nature. Always hand wash or dry clean.
- Wool: Can felt if washed improperly. Use cool water and a wool-specific detergent.
- Cotton: More durable than other fibers but can still shrink if exposed to high heat.
By following these guidelines, you can extend the life of your knitwear and keep it looking its best.
