Yes, school in Korea is generally considered to be academically challenging.
The intensity of the Korean education system is well-documented. Several factors contribute to this perception:
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Rigorous Curriculum: The standard curriculum, issued by the government, covers a wide range of subjects. It isn't uncommon for students to study 16 or more subjects. This broad exposure demands a significant time commitment and effort.
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Emphasis on Core Subjects: Subjects like Korean language, English, and mathematics receive substantial focus. There is also a considerable emphasis on social and physical sciences. This focus on core subjects often requires students to devote significant time and energy to mastering these areas.
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Hakwons (Private Academies): Many students attend hakwons, or private academies, after regular school hours. These academies provide supplementary instruction to enhance academic performance and prepare for competitive exams. The prevalence of hakwons indicates a culture of continuous learning and a desire for academic excellence, adding to the overall intensity.
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Competitive Environment: The academic environment in Korea is highly competitive, driven by the desire to gain admission to prestigious universities. This competition puts immense pressure on students to excel academically.
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Long Study Hours: Korean students often spend long hours studying, both at school and at home, due to the combination of the rigorous curriculum and the pressure to succeed.
In summary, the challenging curriculum, the emphasis on core subjects, the prevalence of hakwons, and the competitive academic environment all contribute to the perception that school in Korea is hard.