Koreans' rising preference for daughters stems from the changing societal norms where daughters are increasingly seen as better caregivers for aging parents.
Shifting Family Dynamics in Korea
Traditionally, the eldest son held the responsibility of financially and physically supporting their parents in old age. However, this tradition is fading, leading to a reevaluation of familial roles and responsibilities.
- Decline of Traditional Support System: As the expectation for first sons to be the primary caregivers diminishes, families are looking for alternative sources of support.
- Increased Independence: Both sons and daughters are pursuing their own careers and lives, leading to a more equitable distribution of caregiving responsibilities.
The Rise of Daughter Preference
The preference for daughters is growing because daughters are generally perceived as more attentive and caring towards their parents.
- Caregiving Abilities: According to Cho Young-tae, a professor at Seoul National University's Graduate School of Public Health, "daughters are better in taking care of their parents," (03-Mar-2023).
- Emotional Support: Daughters often provide more emotional support and are more involved in the daily lives of their parents.
- Practical Assistance: From managing healthcare appointments to providing companionship, daughters are often more readily available to offer practical help.
Summary
In summary, the evolving dynamics of Korean society, coupled with daughters' perceived strengths in caregiving, are contributing to the rising preference for daughters among Koreans. This shift reflects a move away from traditional expectations and towards a more balanced and supportive family structure.
