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Who named Korea?

Published in Korean History 1 min read

The name "Korea" ultimately derives from the ancient kingdom of Goryeo.

While it's not a single person, the etymology of "Korea" is interesting:

  • "Korea" is the modern spelling of "Corea".
  • The name "Corea" is attested in English as early as 1614.
  • According to the reference, "Corea" is derived from the name of the ancient kingdom of Goryeo.
  • Marco Polo transliterated Korea as "Cauli" in his travels, which came from the Chinese word 高麗 (MC: Kawlej, mod).

In short, the name "Korea" wasn't given by one individual, but evolved from the name of the Goryeo kingdom and its representation in other languages over time.

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