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What are the Landforms in White Sands National Park?

Published in Landforms 2 mins read

White Sands National Park boasts a variety of captivating landforms beyond its famed dunes.

Diverse Landforms of White Sands National Park

The park is not just a sea of white gypsum dunes. It also includes:

  • Gypsum Dune Field: The most iconic feature, these dunes are formed from white gypsum sand.
  • Alkali Flat: A saline mudflat area that is usually dry, reflecting the park's arid conditions.
  • Lake Lucero: A small, ephemeral salt lake or playa that only holds water temporarily.
  • Gypsum-Dust Plains: Areas east of the dune field characterized by plains covered in fine gypsum dust.
  • Alluvial Fans: These are fan-shaped deposits of sediment at the base of the surrounding mountains, created by water and debris.

Table of Landforms

Landform Description
Gypsum Dune Field Extensive area of white dunes made of gypsum sand.
Alkali Flat A flat, saline mudflat, often dry and exposed.
Lake Lucero A small, temporary salt lake (playa) that fills with water after rain.
Gypsum-Dust Plains Flatlands to the east of the dunes covered in gypsum dust.
Alluvial Fans Fan-shaped deposits at the foot of mountains.


These different landforms contribute to the unique and diverse landscape of White Sands National Park. They are all part of the park’s geological story, creating a fascinating and visually stunning environment.

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