Language comprehension involves extracting meaning from text or speech by drawing on various types of knowledge. According to the provided reference, the components of language comprehension are:
- Background knowledge: Utilizing overall knowledge and experiences to understand the context and implications of what is being communicated.
- Vocabulary: Understanding the meaning of individual words.
- Knowledge of how words go together to create meaning: Understanding syntax, grammar, and semantics to interpret the relationships between words and phrases.
In summary, language comprehension is an active process that integrates word recognition, vocabulary knowledge, syntactic understanding, and real-world knowledge to arrive at a meaningful interpretation.
