In some respects, German is considered "older" than English.
Here's a breakdown:
While determining which language is "older" is complex, focusing on specific linguistic features helps. Modern German has retained more features from Proto-Germanic compared to modern English.
Key Differences and Considerations
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Proto-Germanic Influence: Modern German has preserved more Proto-Germanic features, specifically in grammar like inflections and genders. This is highlighted in the provided reference: "Modern German has preserved more Proto-Germanic features, especially aspects of grammar like inflections and genders. In that respect it could be said it is in fact “older” than modern English."
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Grammatical Complexity: German grammar tends to be more complex than English grammar, with more inflections (changes in word form to indicate grammatical function) and grammatical genders.
Comparison Table: English vs. German
| Feature | English | German |
|---|---|---|
| Proto-Germanic Features | Less preserved | More preserved |
| Grammar | Relatively simplified | Relatively complex |
| Inflections | Fewer | More |
| Grammatical Gender | Largely lost | Maintained |
Conclusion
Considering the preservation of Proto-Germanic features, particularly grammatical aspects, modern German can be considered "older" than modern English.
