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Who first said "bless you"?

Published in Language Origins 2 mins read

The exact person who first said "bless you" is unknown; however, the most popular theory suggests the phrase originated during the bubonic plague in Rome.

Origins of "Bless You"

The phrase "bless you" is commonly said after someone sneezes. While it is a widespread custom, its specific origin is shrouded in history.

Popular Theory

  • The prevailing theory traces the saying back to the time of the bubonic plague.
  • During this period, people believed that a sneeze was an early sign of the illness.
  • Therefore, saying "bless you" was believed to be a plea to God to protect the sneezer from the plague.

No Single Originator

  • It is important to understand that there is no single individual credited with inventing the phrase "bless you".
  • The saying likely evolved gradually and gained prominence over time, particularly during times when health concerns were high.
  • The use of similar protective phrases and customs across different cultures points to a collective human need to respond to sneezing with some form of acknowledgment.

Other Theories

While the Roman plague theory is prevalent, there are other suggested origins:

  • Papal influence: Some historians speculate that Pope Gregory I (also known as Gregory the Great) may have instructed people to say "God bless you" or a similar phrase as a way to counter the plague.
  • Superstition: Some believe the saying evolved from ancient superstitions that considered a sneeze a moment when a person's soul could be expelled from their body. "Bless you" was intended to prevent evil spirits from occupying the now-vacant space.
  • Respiratory Response: Another theory, though less common, suggests that people believed that when you sneezed, your heart stopped briefly. Therefore, "bless you" was a quick blessing to ensure your wellbeing after this momentary 'death'.

Summary

In conclusion, while there isn't a single identified individual who first uttered "bless you", the theory that it originated during the bubonic plague in Rome is the most widely accepted. It's more of an evolution over time, and a collective response to health concerns and perhaps superstitions around sneezing.

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