Washing wool in a machine is possible, but it requires careful attention to prevent shrinkage and damage. Here's a step-by-step guide:
1. Check the Garment Label
Before you begin, always check the care label on your wool garment for specific washing instructions. Some wool items are labeled "dry clean only" and should not be machine washed.
2. Prepare the Wool Garment
- Turn the wool garment inside out.
- Remove any loose items from the pockets.
- Fasten any buttons or zippers to prevent snagging.
- Consider placing delicate wool items in a mesh laundry bag for extra protection.
3. Choose the Right Detergent
Use a gentle laundry detergent specifically formulated for wool. These detergents are typically pH-neutral and contain lanolin, which helps to protect the natural fibers of the wool. Avoid using regular detergents, bleach, or fabric softeners, as they can damage the wool.
4. Select the Correct Machine Cycle
- Use the gentle or wool cycle on your washing machine. This cycle uses a lower agitation speed and a cooler water temperature, which is essential for preventing shrinkage. If your machine doesn't have a wool cycle, choose the delicate or hand wash cycle.
5. Set the Water Temperature
Always wash wool in cold water (30°C or lower). Hot water can cause the wool fibers to shrink and felt together.
6. Start the Washing Machine
Add the wool-specific detergent to the dispenser and start the washing machine.
7. Remove and Dry the Wool Garment
- Once the cycle is complete, remove the wool garment immediately from the washing machine.
- Do not put wool in the dryer. The high heat will cause it to shrink.
- Gently squeeze out excess water (do not wring).
- Lay the garment flat on a clean, dry towel and reshape it.
- Roll up the towel with the garment inside to absorb more water.
- Lay the garment flat on a drying rack or another clean, dry towel in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight or heat.
Alternative: Hand Washing
If you're unsure about machine washing your wool garment, hand washing is a safer option. Use a basin or sink filled with cool water and a wool-specific detergent. Gently agitate the garment in the water, rinse thoroughly, and then follow the same drying instructions as above.
