To use hypo (sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach) for white clothes, follow these steps carefully to avoid damage and ensure effective whitening.
Steps for Using Hypo on White Clothes:
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Prepare the Solution: In a well-ventilated area, dissolve one sachet of hypo in 10 liters of water. This concentration helps to prevent damage to the fabric.
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Soak the Clothes: Submerge the white clothes in the prepared hypo solution, ensuring they are fully immersed.
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Soaking Time: Allow the clothes to soak for 10-15 minutes. Do not exceed this time, as prolonged exposure to bleach can weaken the fibers and cause damage.
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Rinse Thoroughly: Remove the clothes from the hypo solution and rinse them thoroughly with clean water until all traces of the bleach are gone.
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Wash as Usual: Wash the clothes with your regular detergent in a washing machine or by hand. This step removes any remaining residue and ensures the clothes are clean.
Important Considerations:
- Fabric Type: Only use hypo on 100% white cotton or linen fabrics. Avoid using it on delicate fabrics like silk, wool, or synthetics.
- Colorfastness: Hypo is a strong bleaching agent and can remove color. Ensure the garment is completely white before using hypo.
- Ventilation: Always use hypo in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling harmful fumes.
- Protective Gear: Wear gloves to protect your skin from irritation.
- Dilution: Never use undiluted hypo on clothes, as it can cause irreversible damage.
- Spot Testing: If you are unsure about using hypo on a particular garment, test it on a small, inconspicuous area first.
- Alternative Whitening Methods: Consider alternative whitening methods like using baking soda or lemon juice for more delicate fabrics or if you prefer a gentler approach.
By following these steps and precautions, you can safely and effectively use hypo to brighten and whiten your white clothes.