The learning perspective, also known as behaviorism, focuses on how environmental factors shape behavior.
When we talk about learning perspectives in psychology and education, we are often referring to different ways of understanding how people acquire knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values. Based on the provided reference, one prominent view is specifically highlighted:
The learning perspective is also known as behaviorism. It focuses on the environmental determinants of human behavior.
This means that, from this viewpoint, the primary drivers of how and why we act are found in our surroundings and experiences, rather than solely in internal thoughts or feelings.
Key Aspects Based on Reference
Drawing directly from the provided information, the learning perspective is characterized by:
- Alternative Name: It is explicitly stated that the learning perspective is also known as behaviorism.
- Core Focus: The central point of this perspective is its emphasis on the environmental determinants of human behavior.
This perspective suggests that behavior is learned through interaction with the environment, observing consequences, and associating stimuli.
What This Means in Practice
Focusing on "environmental determinants" implies studying how external factors influence actions. This could include:
- Rewards and Punishments: How the outcomes of our actions in the environment affect whether we repeat them.
- Associations: Learning to connect certain stimuli together based on environmental occurrences.
- Observation: Learning behaviors by watching others and their interactions with the environment.
For example, a child might learn to say "please" because their parent (an environmental factor) provides praise (another environmental determinant) when they do.
Here is a simple summary based on the reference:
| Perspective Name | Primary Focus |
|---|---|
| The Learning Perspective | Environmental Determinants of Behavior |
| (Also known as Behaviorism) |
This perspective offers a specific lens through which to view why people behave the way they do, centering the explanation on observable interactions with the environment. To learn more about Behaviorism, you can explore resources like the Wikipedia page on Behaviorism.
