Eye lenses are made using different processes depending on the material (glass or plastic). Semi-finished glass lenses involve a specific manufacturing process that starts with melting raw materials.
Here's how semi-finished glass lenses are made:
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Mixing Raw Materials: The process begins with natural materials such as:
- Quartz
- Potassium carbonate
- Soda
- Oxide
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Melting: These materials are then melted together at very high temperatures, specifically between 1400° to 1500° Celsius. This intense heat transforms the mixture into a molten glass.
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Pressing: The molten glass is then pressed into a round block. These blocks, known as "pressings," are typically one to three centimeters thick. These pressings serve as the semi-finished lens blanks.