The question "How do you find A minor?" can refer to different things depending on the context. Let's explore two common interpretations:
- Finding the Minor of an element in a Matrix: This refers to a concept in linear algebra.
- Finding the A Minor Key (in music): This refers to music theory.
1. Finding the Minor of an Element in a Matrix
In linear algebra, the minor of an element in a matrix is a key component in calculating determinants and adjugate matrices.
Definition
The minor of an element aij in a matrix is the determinant of the submatrix formed by deleting the i-th row and the j-th column of the original matrix. The provided reference confirms that the minor is obtained by taking the determinant of the elements remaining after excluding the row and the column of the particular element.
How to Find the Minor
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Identify the Element: Determine which element aij you want to find the minor for. i represents the row number, and j represents the column number.
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Create the Submatrix: Remove the i-th row and the j-th column from the original matrix. The remaining elements form the submatrix.
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Calculate the Determinant: Calculate the determinant of the submatrix. The result is the minor of the element aij.
Example
Consider the following matrix:
| 1 2 3 |
| 4 5 6 |
| 7 8 9 |
Let's find the minor of the element '5' (which is at position a22).
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Identify the Element: We want the minor of '5', which is in the 2nd row and 2nd column.
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Create the Submatrix: Remove the 2nd row and 2nd column:
| 1 3 | | 7 9 |
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Calculate the Determinant: The determinant of this 2x2 matrix is (1 9) - (3 7) = 9 - 21 = -12. Therefore, the minor of the element '5' is -12.
2. Finding the A Minor Key (in music)
In music theory, A minor is a musical key that contains the notes A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. There are different forms of A minor:
- Natural A Minor: A B C D E F G A
- Harmonic A Minor: A B C D E F G# A (The 7th note is raised by a half step.)
- Melodic A Minor:
- Ascending: A B C D E F# G# A (The 6th and 7th notes are raised by a half step.)
- Descending: A G F E D C B A (It reverts to the natural minor scale.)
How to Find the A Minor Key
- Identify the Root: The root of the A minor key is A.
- Understand the Scale: Know the intervals that define the specific type of A minor scale (natural, harmonic, or melodic).
- Locate the Notes: Find the notes that correspond to the A minor scale on an instrument (e.g., piano, guitar). For example, the natural A minor scale uses only the white keys on a piano, starting from A.