You can get into root access (or enable the root account) primarily through the terminal using the sudo
command to set a password. Here's how:
Enabling Root Access
-
Open the terminal: If you are in a desktop environment, press
Ctrl + Alt + T
to open the terminal. -
Set the root password: Type the following command and press Enter:
sudo passwd root
-
Enter your user password: When prompted, enter the password for your current user account (the one you're logged in with).
-
Enter the new root password: You will then be prompted to enter the new password for the root account. Choose a strong, memorable password.
-
Re-enter the root password: You will be asked to retype the new password to confirm it.
Using the Root Account
After setting the root password, you can switch to the root user in a couple of ways:
-
Using
su
: Typesu root
and press Enter. You will be prompted for the root password you just set. After entering the correct password, you will be logged in as the root user. -
Using
sudo -i
: This command opens a new shell as the root user. Typesudo -i
and press Enter. You will typically be prompted for your (the user initiating the command) password.
Important Security Considerations:
- Enable root access only when necessary: Leaving the root account enabled all the time can create security vulnerabilities.
- Use a strong root password: This is crucial for protecting your system.
- Be careful when logged in as root: You have unrestricted access to the system, so a single mistake can have serious consequences.