Lipolysis of triglycerides produces fatty acids and glycerol.
Lipolysis is the process where triglycerides (TGs) are broken down through hydrolysis. According to the provided reference, this process cleaves the ester bonds within triglycerides, resulting in the formation of two key products: fatty acids (FAs) and glycerol. Triglycerides are stored within cells and circulate in the blood.
Here's a breakdown:
- Triglycerides (TGs): These are the main form of fat storage in the body.
- Lipolysis: The breakdown of triglycerides.
- Hydrolysis: The chemical reaction that breaks the ester bonds in triglycerides using water.
- Fatty Acids (FAs): Long chains of carbon atoms with a carboxyl group at one end. These can be used for energy production.
- Glycerol: A three-carbon alcohol that can be converted into glucose by the liver.
Here's a table summarizing the process:
| Process | Reactant(s) | Products |
|---|---|---|
| Lipolysis | Triglycerides (TGs) | Fatty Acids & Glycerol |
