Liquid graphite is used by applying it as a liquid like paint or ink and, once dry, can be burnished to achieve different effects, such as a high sheen.
Liquid graphite is a versatile art medium that combines graphite powder with a liquid binder. It typically comes in various consistencies, from ink-like fluidity to thicker, more paint-like textures. It allows artists to work with graphite in new ways beyond traditional pencils or powder.
How to Apply Liquid Graphite
Using liquid graphite involves applying the liquid medium to a surface, often paper or canvas.
- Application Methods:
- Brushes: Apply with conventional paintbrushes for washes, strokes, and detailed work.
- Dip Pens: Use with dip pens for fine lines and drawing.
- Other Tools: Experiment with sponges, palette knives, or directly pouring the liquid onto the surface.
- Dilution: Liquid graphite can often be diluted with water or the manufacturer's recommended medium to create lighter shades or more transparent washes.
- Layering: Apply multiple layers once previous layers are dry to build up intensity and depth.
Working with Dry Liquid Graphite
Once applied, liquid graphite dries to a solid layer of graphite particles. In its dry state, it behaves similarly to traditional graphite powder and can be manipulated further.
Burnishing for Sheen
A key technique after the liquid graphite has dried is burnishing. This process compresses the graphite particles, creating a smooth, often reflective surface.
- As shown in a reference on using liquid graphite, burnishing some dry liquid graphite can lead to a high sheen silvery reflective surface.
- This effect can be achieved using tools like a napkin and then a stiff bristle brush. Rubbing the dry surface with these tools physically polishes the graphite layer, making it shiny.
This post-application step allows artists to introduce metallic or reflective qualities into their graphite work, moving beyond the typical matte finish.
Tips for Using Liquid Graphite
- Experimentation: Test on scrap paper first to understand its consistency and how it behaves when wet and dry.
- Surface Choice: Different papers and surfaces will yield varying results; smooth surfaces tend to show burnishing effects more dramatically.
- Sealing: Consider sealing finished work with a fixative to prevent smudging, especially if not heavily burnished.
By combining liquid application techniques with post-drying manipulation like burnishing, artists can explore a wide range of tones, textures, and effects with this dynamic medium.
