The enchantress, who threatens the knight's life if he fails to discover what women truly desire, acts as the primary antagonist in "The Wife of Bath's Tale."
While the knight himself commits a terrible act at the beginning of the tale, his journey focuses on growth and redemption. The enchantress, on the other hand, presents a challenge that forces this transformation. She sets the stakes (his life) and controls the conditions for his survival. Here's a breakdown of why she is considered the villain:
- Direct Conflict: She directly opposes the knight by demanding an answer he doesn't possess.
- High Stakes: She threatens his life, creating a high-pressure situation.
- Impeding the Protagonist: She actively hinders the knight from returning to court without the answer, thus delaying his freedom.
- Transformation Catalyst: While seemingly cruel, her challenge ultimately leads to the knight's personal growth and understanding of women.
It's important to note that the Wife of Bath's prologue and tale can be interpreted in many ways, and some might view the knight as remaining a villain despite his character arc. However, within the framework of the tale itself, the enchantress functions as the central antagonist who drives the plot and the knight's development.