The fence in August Wilson's play Fences serves as a powerful symbol, representing both literal and metaphorical boundaries in the lives of the characters, particularly Rose's.
Symbolism of the Fence
Rose wants Troy to build the fence for several key reasons:
- Securing What's Her Own: The fence represents Rose's desire to protect her family and her home life. It is a physical manifestation of her attempt to create a stable and safe environment.
- Keeping What Belongs Inside In: Rose intends for the fence to keep her family, especially her son Cory and husband Troy, emotionally close and within the boundaries of their home and family unit. It's an effort to maintain their connections.
- Keeping What Should Stay Outside Out: Figuratively, the fence is meant to keep out negative influences, temptations (like Troy's infidelity), and anything that threatens the stability of the family. It is a barrier against external threats and internal conflicts.
Literal Functionality
Beyond the symbolism, the fence also serves a practical purpose:
- Physical Boundary: It defines the physical limits of the Maxson property, providing a tangible border between their space and the outside world.
- Safety and Security: A completed fence would offer a sense of security and privacy for the family.
In summary, the fence in Fences is a multifaceted symbol representing Rose's desire to protect her family, maintain boundaries, and create a safe haven, while also serving a practical function as a physical boundary for their property.
