Liver cells are called hepatocytes. They are the main type of cell in the liver and make up about 80% of its mass. Hepatocytes are responsible for a wide range of functions, including:
- Filtering blood: Removing toxins and waste products from the bloodstream.
- Producing bile: A fluid that helps digest fats.
- Storing nutrients: Such as glucose and vitamins.
- Synthesizing proteins: Including albumin, clotting factors, and enzymes.
The liver also contains other cell types, such as:
- Cholangiocytes: Cells that line the bile ducts.
- Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells: Cells that line the blood vessels in the liver.
- Hepatic stellate cells: Cells that store vitamin A and can contribute to liver scarring.
- Kupffer cells: Immune cells that help remove bacteria and other debris from the bloodstream.
