Fatty liver means there's too much fat stored in your liver. This is a common condition, often linked to obesity and diabetes. While it may not always cause noticeable symptoms, it can lead to serious health problems if left unmanaged. Lifestyle changes are crucial for prevention and improvement.
Types of Fatty Liver Disease
There are several types of fatty liver disease, including:
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): This is the most common type, affecting individuals who consume little to no alcohol. Mayo Clinic provides detailed information on NAFLD. It's often associated with metabolic conditions like obesity and diabetes. The NHS also offers further explanation.
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Alcoholic fatty liver disease: This type results from excessive alcohol consumption. The liver processes most of the alcohol you drink, and excessive intake can lead to fat buildup. MedlinePlus offers more details on this type.
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Steatotic liver disease (SLD): This is a broader term encompassing any condition where excess fat is present in the liver. Risk factors include metabolic issues and heavy alcohol use. Cleveland Clinic provides comprehensive information on SLD.
While some cases of fatty liver cause no noticeable damage, excess fat can trigger liver inflammation (steatohepatitis), leading to further liver problems. Better Health Channel details this potential complication. The condition is prevalent; for example, healthdirect reports it affects approximately one in three Australian adults. WebMD provides additional information on fatty liver disease.
Key Takeaways
- Excess Fat: Fatty liver is characterized by the accumulation of excess fat within the liver cells.
- Common Condition: It's a widespread problem, often associated with lifestyle factors.
- Potential Complications: While sometimes asymptomatic, it can lead to serious liver damage if left untreated.
- Lifestyle Changes: Modifying lifestyle habits, such as diet and exercise, is a critical part of management. Johns Hopkins Medicine and Jefferson Health discuss management strategies.
- Cancer Link: Research suggests a link between fatty liver disease and increased cancer risk, particularly liver cancer. NCI discusses this link.
