Fatty infiltration, also known as fatty liver disease or hepatic steatosis, is a condition where excessive fat builds up in the liver. The liver is responsible for many important functions, including filtering blood and producing bile. When fat accumulates in the liver, it can interfere with these functions and potentially lead to liver damage.
While some fatty infiltration may not cause any symptoms, it can progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a more serious condition characterized by inflammation and cell damage in the liver.
Here's a breakdown of the key points:
- Cause: Fatty infiltration is often linked to metabolic conditions like obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol. It can also be caused by excessive alcohol consumption.
- Symptoms: Many people with fatty infiltration have no symptoms. However, some may experience fatigue, abdominal pain, or yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) in more severe cases.
- Diagnosis: A doctor can diagnose fatty infiltration through blood tests and imaging scans like ultrasound or MRI.
- Treatment: Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, such as:
- Losing weight
- Eating a healthy diet
- Exercising regularly
- Limiting alcohol consumption
- Managing underlying medical conditions
In some cases, medication might be prescribed to manage specific symptoms or related conditions.
Early detection and lifestyle changes are key to managing fatty infiltration and preventing complications.
