The last stage of liver infection is cirrhosis, also known as end-stage liver disease or decompensated liver disease.
Cirrhosis represents severe scarring of the liver, leading to a decline in its function. Patients are typically categorized as having either compensated or decompensated cirrhosis. The decompensated stage signifies a more advanced condition with more severe symptoms and complications.
Here's a breakdown:
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Compensated Cirrhosis: The liver is scarred, but it can still perform many of its essential functions. Patients may have few or no symptoms.
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Decompensated Cirrhosis: The liver is severely damaged and can no longer function properly. This leads to various complications.
Common Complications of Decompensated Cirrhosis:
- Ascites: Fluid buildup in the abdomen.
- Hepatic Encephalopathy: Brain dysfunction due to the liver's inability to remove toxins from the blood.
- Variceal Bleeding: Enlarged veins in the esophagus or stomach that can rupture and bleed.
- Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to bilirubin buildup.
- Liver Cancer: Increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
- Kidney Failure: Can occur as a consequence of liver failure.
Therefore, understanding the transition from compensated to decompensated cirrhosis is crucial for managing liver disease and improving patient outcomes.
