An SGOT test, also known as an aspartate aminotransferase (AST) test, measures the amount of the enzyme AST in your blood. This test is used to assess liver health and diagnose potential liver damage.
The enzyme AST is normally found within liver cells. When the liver is damaged, AST leaks out of the cells and into the bloodstream, leading to increased levels.
High levels of AST in the blood could be a sign of:
- Liver damage caused by various conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, alcoholic liver disease, or drug-induced liver injury
- Muscle damage due to conditions like muscular dystrophy or a heart attack
- Other medical conditions such as pancreatitis, kidney disease, or diabetes
The normal range for AST varies depending on age, sex, and the laboratory performing the test. However, levels over 50 for cisgender males and 45 for cisgender females may indicate liver damage.
Important Note: A high AST level doesn't always indicate liver damage. Other factors may contribute to elevated levels. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation of your medical history, symptoms, and other blood tests is essential for accurate diagnosis.
