No, an SGOT (AST) level of 120 is not considered normal.
Understanding SGOT (AST) Levels
SGOT, also known as AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase), is an enzyme primarily found in the liver, but also in other tissues like the heart and muscles. When liver cells are damaged, SGOT is released into the bloodstream, causing levels to rise.
- Normal Range: Generally, the normal range for SGOT (AST) is up to 40 units per liter (U/L). Different labs may have slightly different ranges, so it's important to refer to the specific lab's reference range provided with your results.
- Elevated SGOT: A level of 120 U/L is significantly elevated above the normal range. This suggests that there may be some damage or injury to the liver or, less commonly, to other tissues that contain SGOT.
Possible Causes of Elevated SGOT
An elevated SGOT level can be caused by various factors, including:
- Liver Diseases: Hepatitis (viral, alcoholic, or autoimmune), cirrhosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and liver cancer.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as statins, pain relievers (like acetaminophen), and some antibiotics, can cause liver damage.
- Muscle Injury: Strenuous exercise, trauma, or muscle disorders can release SGOT into the bloodstream.
- Heart Problems: Heart attack or heart failure can sometimes cause elevated SGOT levels.
- Other Conditions: Conditions such as celiac disease, hypothyroidism, and hemochromatosis (iron overload) can also contribute.
What to Do if Your SGOT is Elevated
If your SGOT level is 120 U/L, it is crucial to:
- Consult a Doctor: It is important to consult with your doctor to determine the underlying cause of the elevated SGOT level.
- Further Testing: Your doctor may order additional blood tests, such as ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and a liver panel, to further evaluate liver function. Imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, may also be necessary.
- Review Medications: Discuss all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking with your doctor, as some may be contributing to the elevated SGOT.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Depending on the cause, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol, losing weight, and following a healthy diet.
Conclusion
An SGOT level of 120 is above the normal range and warrants further investigation by a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
