An SGPT level of 108 is significantly higher than the normal range (generally considered to be up to 40 units). This elevated level indicates potential liver damage or disease, often referred to as hepatocellular damage. While not necessarily dangerous in itself, it warrants immediate medical attention to determine the underlying cause.
Understanding SGPT
SGPT, also known as ALT (alanine aminotransferase), is an enzyme primarily found in the liver. When liver cells are damaged, ALT is released into the bloodstream, causing elevated levels in blood tests. A high ALT level, like 108, suggests liver injury, but doesn't pinpoint the specific cause.
What Causes High SGPT Levels?
Several factors can lead to elevated SGPT levels, including:
- Liver diseases: Hepatitis (viral, alcoholic, autoimmune), cirrhosis, liver cancer
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): A common condition linked to obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
- Medications: Certain drugs can cause liver damage as a side effect.
- Alcohol abuse: Excessive alcohol consumption can severely damage the liver.
- Muscle damage: Although less common, significant muscle injury can also elevate ALT levels.
What to Do If Your SGPT is 108
A high SGPT level like 108 requires a consultation with a healthcare professional. They will conduct a thorough evaluation, including:
- Medical history review: Discuss your lifestyle, symptoms, and any medications you're taking.
- Physical examination: Assess your overall health and check for signs of liver disease.
- Further blood tests: Analyze other liver function tests (like SGOT/AST), and possibly tests to detect hepatitis viruses.
- Imaging studies: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be used to visualize the liver and detect abnormalities.
The doctor will use this information to diagnose the cause of your elevated SGPT and recommend appropriate treatment. It's crucial to follow their guidance closely.
Example: As noted in the provided reference from Apollo 247, an SGPT of 108 and an SGOT (AST) of 54 are considered mildly high and indicative of hepatocellular damage. This highlights the importance of seeking medical advice for proper diagnosis and management.
