SGOT and SGPT, also known as AST and ALT, are enzymes found in liver cells. These enzymes are released into the bloodstream when liver cells are damaged or inflamed, making them valuable indicators of liver health.
- SGOT (AST) stands for serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, while SGPT (ALT) stands for serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase.
- High levels of these enzymes in the blood can indicate various liver problems, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and fatty liver disease.
- The SGOT/SGPT ratio can also be helpful in diagnosing certain liver conditions. For example, a ratio greater than 2.0 may indicate alcoholic hepatitis or cirrhosis.
- These tests are commonly used as part of a routine liver function panel, along with other tests like bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase.
While elevated SGOT and SGPT levels are often associated with liver problems, they can also be elevated in other conditions like muscle damage, heart problems, and sepsis. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper interpretation of these test results.
