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How do master lock key boxes work?

Published in Lock Mechanisms 2 mins read

Master Lock key boxes work by allowing secure storage of keys accessible only by those who know the combination or have the override key (if equipped). A common example involves setting and using a combination.

Here's a breakdown of how a typical Master Lock key box functions, drawing from the provided video example (where a 5400D/5401D is used):

Setting the Combination (Example Using 2-4-6-8):

  1. (Assuming you are setting a new combination or resetting an existing one, which might involve an initial factory default code.) Open the key box using the current combination (if one is already set).
  2. Locate the set lever (this may vary slightly between models).
  3. Use the video instruction to learn how to set the combination.
  4. Push the set lever up and right to return it to the original position.
  5. Close the key safe compartment door.
  6. Scramble the combination dials to lock the door.

Opening the Key Box:

  1. Enter the correct combination by rotating the dials to the appropriate numbers.
  2. The box should then open (usually by sliding a latch or opening a door).

Key Components and Mechanisms:

  • Combination Dials/Push Buttons: These are the primary input method. The correct combination aligns internal tumblers to allow the box to open.
  • Release Mechanism: This is the latch or door that physically opens the key box. It's activated when the correct combination is entered.
  • Housing: A durable casing protects the keys and the internal mechanisms from weather and tampering.
  • Set Lever: Used to set the combination.

General Working Principle:

Master Lock key boxes rely on a mechanical or electromechanical system. When the correct combination is entered, internal components align, allowing a lever or latch to be moved, thereby unlocking the box.

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