Long COVID can affect anyone who contracts a SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, certain groups are at higher risk.
Risk Factors for Developing Long COVID
While anyone can develop Long COVID after a SARS-CoV-2 infection, the CDC indicates specific groups are at a higher risk.
- Women: Studies have shown a higher prevalence of Long COVID among women.
- People with underlying conditions: Pre-existing health issues can increase the likelihood of developing Long COVID.
- People who experienced more severe outcomes of COVID-19: Individuals who had a more severe initial COVID-19 infection are at greater risk.
- People of Hispanic ethnicity: This group has been identified as having a higher risk.
Understanding Long COVID Risk
It's important to note that while these factors increase risk, they do not guarantee that a person will develop Long COVID. The exact mechanisms that lead to Long COVID are still being researched.