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What is a Shin Bone?

Published in Lower Leg Anatomy 2 mins read

The shin bone is the tibia, the larger of the two bones located between your knee and ankle. It's also the second longest bone in your entire body!

Anatomy and Function

The tibia plays a crucial role in supporting your body weight and enabling movement. Its strong structure is essential for activities like walking, running, and jumping. Because of its strength, serious injuries are usually required to fracture it. Source: Cleveland Clinic

  • Location: The tibia is positioned on the front of your lower leg, easily felt just beneath your skin.
  • Strength: Its robust structure provides significant support for the lower leg. Source: Boston Children's Hospital and Source: BMC
  • Fractures: Tibial shaft fractures, occurring along the length of the bone, require substantial force to cause them. Source: AAOS

Shin Splints and Related Conditions

The tibia isn't immune to injuries. Shin splints are a common ailment caused by repetitive stress on the shinbone and the connective tissues attaching muscles to the bone. This leads to inflammation and pain along the front of the lower leg. Source: Mayo Clinic, Source: Johns Hopkins Medicine, Source: healthdirect, Source: MedlinePlus

  • Cause: Repetitive stress on the muscles, tendons, and bone tissue surrounding the tibia.
  • Symptoms: Pain along the front of the lower leg.
  • Treatment: Often involves rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain relievers.

The term "shinbone" is simply another name for the tibia. Source: Merriam-Webster

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