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Where are T lymphocytes produced?

Published in Lymphocyte Origin 2 mins read

T lymphocytes originate from progenitor cells found in the bone marrow.

Understanding T Cell Origin

Based on the provided reference, T lymphocytes begin their journey in the bone marrow. They develop from common lymphoid progenitor cells that are also responsible for generating B lymphocytes.

The reference states: "T lymphocytes develop from a common lymphoid progenitor in the bone marrow that also gives rise to B lymphocytes..." This highlights the bone marrow as the initial site where the precursor cells for T lymphocytes are created.

Once these progenitor cells are destined to become T cells, they leave the bone marrow and migrate to the thymus. It is in the thymus that these cells undergo further development and maturation.

Therefore, while the thymus is crucial for T cell maturation, their initial production point, stemming from progenitor cells, is the bone marrow.

Key Stages of T Cell Origin:

  • Origin: Common lymphoid progenitors are formed in the bone marrow.
  • Differentiation: These progenitors give rise to cells destined to become T lymphocytes (and B lymphocytes).
  • Migration: Progeny destined for T cells leave the bone marrow.
  • Maturation: These cells travel to the thymus for further development.

This process ensures that the immune system has a constant supply of precursor cells originating from the central hematopoietic organ, the bone marrow.

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