NHL, in medical terms, stands for Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is a type of cancer that originates in the white blood cells called lymphocytes, which are vital components of the body's immune system.
Understanding Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)
Here's a more detailed breakdown of what NHL encompasses:
- Lymphocytes: These are a type of white blood cell. In NHL, these cells become cancerous and grow uncontrollably.
- Immune System Impact: Since lymphocytes are crucial for immune function, their cancerous transformation can weaken the body's ability to fight off infections and diseases.
- Cancer Type: NHL is considered a cancer of the lymphatic system. This system includes lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow.
- Varieties of NHL: There are many different subtypes of NHL, which vary in their aggressiveness and require different treatment strategies.
- Reference: As stated in our reference: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (also known as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, NHL, or sometimes just lymphoma) is a cancer that starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes, which are part of the body's immune system.15-Feb-2024
Key Aspects of NHL
Symptoms
- Swollen lymph nodes (in the neck, armpits, or groin)
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Weight loss
Diagnosis
- Physical exams
- Biopsies of lymph nodes
- Imaging tests (CT scans, PET scans)
- Blood tests
Treatment
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Stem cell transplantation
Comparison with Hodgkin Lymphoma
NHL is distinct from Hodgkin lymphoma, another type of lymphoma. The two are differentiated based on the specific types of cells involved and other diagnostic criteria.
In Summary
NHL, or Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, is a cancer that affects the lymphocytes of the immune system. It's important to understand that NHL is not a single disease but a group of cancers. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing the condition effectively.
