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What's the Difference Between Foundation and Concealer?

Published in Makeup Basics 2 mins read

The key difference between foundation and concealer lies in their concentration and intended use: concealer is more pigmented and thicker for targeted blemish coverage, while foundation is thinner and designed for overall skin tone evening.

Here's a breakdown:

Foundation

  • Purpose: To create an even skin tone and a smooth base for makeup application.
  • Consistency: Generally thinner and more spreadable.
  • Coverage: Offers light to full coverage, depending on the formula.
  • Application: Applied to the entire face (or larger areas) to even out skin tone, redness, and minor imperfections.
  • Examples: Liquid foundation, powder foundation, cream foundation, stick foundation.

Concealer

  • Purpose: To specifically target and cover blemishes, dark circles, redness, and other imperfections.
  • Consistency: Thicker and more pigmented than foundation.
  • Coverage: Offers medium to full coverage for targeted concealing.
  • Application: Applied only to specific areas that need extra coverage.
  • Examples: Liquid concealer, stick concealer, cream concealer, color-correcting concealer.

Table Summarizing the Differences

Feature Foundation Concealer
Purpose Even skin tone, base for makeup Cover blemishes, dark circles
Consistency Thinner Thicker
Coverage Light to full Medium to full
Application Entire face (or large areas) Specific areas

In essence, think of foundation as the overall canvas, and concealer as the detailed brushwork for specific problem areas. You can use them together for a flawless look, or individually depending on your desired coverage and the condition of your skin.

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