Makeup uses a wide range of color additives, broadly categorized as organic and inorganic.
Organic Colors
These are further divided into:
- Botanicals: Natural pigments derived from plants.
- Synthetic dyes: Artificially created colorants.
- Lakes: Insoluble pigments created by combining a dye with a metal compound.
Inorganic Colors
These consist of mineral compounds such as:
- Zinc oxide: Often used for its opacity and sun-protective properties.
- Iron oxide: Provides a range of earth tones.
The specific colors used depend on the desired effect and the product type (e.g., eyeshadow, lipstick, foundation). Many commercial makeup products utilize a combination of organic and inorganic colorants to achieve the desired shades and textures. Professional makeup artists may also use color correction techniques, employing specific colors to neutralize unwanted tones in the skin. The FDA regulates the use of color additives in cosmetics, ensuring safety and proper labeling. While some individuals may experiment with using food coloring in makeup, this is generally not recommended due to safety concerns and potential lack of regulatory oversight.
