A color corrector works by using opposing colors from the color wheel to neutralize unwanted tones on the skin.
At its core, color correction in makeup is based on the principle of color theory. Colors that are directly opposite each other on the standard color wheel cancel each other out when layered. This allows you to mask specific skin discolorations by applying a complementary color before applying your base makeup.
The Role of the Color Wheel
Imagine a standard color wheel.
- Green is opposite Red.
- Yellow is opposite Purple (or Violet).
- Orange or Peach tones are opposite Blue or Purple tones (often found in dark circles).
By applying a small amount of a corrector color onto the discoloration, you effectively neutralize its appearance, making it less visible under your foundation.
How Different Corrector Colors Work
Different corrector shades target specific issues:
| Corrector Color | What it Neutralizes | Common Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Green | Redness | Acne spots, rosacea, redness around the nose |
| Peach/Orange | Blue, purple, grey tones | Dark under-eye circles, sun spots, hyperpigmentation on medium/deep skin tones |
| Yellow | Purple, blue, dullness | Mild redness, veins, overall dullness; brightens skin tone |
| Purple/Lavender | Yellow tones, sallow skin | Corrects sallowness, brightens dull or yellow-toned skin |
| Pink | Blue, green, brown tones | Brightens fair skin, targets mild under-eye circles or dark spots |
The Process: Corrector Before Foundation
As a general rule of thumb, you should apply color corrector before foundation. This is a crucial step in the process.
- Corrector first: The corrector is applied precisely onto the area of discoloration. Its primary job is to mask these specific color issues by neutralizing them.
- Foundation second: Once the corrector has been applied and often blended lightly, foundation is applied over the top, usually covering the corrected area and the rest of the face. The foundation then adds overall coverage and helps create an even, uniform skin tone across the entire face.
Think of the corrector as a targeted pre-treatment for specific color problems, and the foundation as the overall finishing layer that perfects the complexion and blends everything together seamlessly. Using a corrector first means you often need less foundation to achieve an even look.
Practical Tips for Using Color Correctors
- Use sparingly: Apply only a small amount directly to the discolored area. Too much can be difficult to cover and may look unnatural.
- Blend gently: Pat or lightly tap the product into the skin rather than rubbing, which can move the pigment or irritate the area.
- Layer appropriately: Allow the corrector to set slightly before applying foundation.
- Choose the right shade: Select the corrector color based on the specific discoloration you are trying to neutralize, using the color wheel as your guide.
In summary, a color corrector uses the principle of opposite colors on the color wheel to counteract specific skin discolorations (like redness or dark circles) before foundation is applied, laying the groundwork for an even, uniform skin tone.
