The most common reason for breast pain when pressed in men is due to gynecomastia, a condition where there is an increase in the amount of breast gland tissue. This enlargement is typically caused by an imbalance in the hormones estrogen and testosterone. According to the reference, this condition can affect one or both breasts, sometimes unevenly.
Understanding Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia is not a disease but a condition resulting from hormonal changes. Here's a breakdown:
- Hormonal Imbalance: The primary cause is an imbalance between estrogen and testosterone, where estrogen levels become relatively high compared to testosterone.
- Breast Tissue Growth: This hormonal imbalance leads to the growth of breast gland tissue, causing tenderness and pain when pressure is applied.
- One or Both Breasts: Gynecomastia can occur in one breast or both, and the enlargement can be unequal.
Other Potential (Less Common) Causes of Breast Pain in Men
While gynecomastia is the most frequent reason, other less common causes could include:
- Trauma: A blow or injury to the chest area.
- Medications: Some drugs can cause breast pain as a side effect.
- Underlying Medical Conditions: Rarely, breast pain could indicate a different health issue.
What To Do If You Experience Breast Pain
If you're experiencing breast pain as a male, it's important to:
- Consult a Doctor: A doctor can correctly diagnose the cause of your pain and rule out any serious underlying conditions.
- Get a Physical Exam: The doctor will conduct a physical exam and may request further testing, like bloodwork or imaging.
- Discuss Treatment Options: If gynecomastia is the diagnosis, treatment is not always necessary. However, if it is causing discomfort, a doctor can recommend solutions such as medication or surgery.
Gynecomastia Overview
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Primary Cause | Hormone imbalance (estrogen and testosterone) |
| Symptoms | Breast pain and tenderness, enlargement of breast tissue |
| Affected Areas | One or both breasts (can be uneven) |
| Treatment | May not be required, medications or surgery can be considered if needed |
| Other potential causes | Trauma, medications, underlying conditions |
