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What does sperm look like?

Published in Male Health 2 mins read

Normal, healthy semen typically appears as a cloudy white or gray liquid, with a consistency resembling raw egg white or runny jelly.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

  • Color: Typically cloudy white or grayish. Variations can occur, and slight color changes aren't always a cause for concern.

  • Consistency: It should be a liquid, but with a slightly thick or gelatinous texture. This helps protect the sperm and aid in their journey. Think of a slightly runny jelly or the consistency of raw egg white.

  • Smell: Semen often has an alkaline smell, which some describe as similar to bleach or chlorine. This is due to the alkaline nature of the fluids, which helps neutralize the acidic environment of the vagina, improving sperm survival.

Variations and When to Seek Medical Advice:

While the above describes typical semen, variations can occur. Factors like diet, hydration, frequency of ejaculation, and underlying health conditions can influence the appearance of semen.

Here are some color changes that could indicate an issue and warrant a doctor's visit:

  • Red or Brown: Could indicate the presence of blood (hematospermia). While sometimes harmless, it can also signal an infection, inflammation, or, rarely, a tumor.

  • Yellow or Green: Could suggest an infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or a prostate infection.

Important Note: It's always best to consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns about the appearance of your semen. They can conduct a thorough examination and provide an accurate diagnosis.

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